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Articles written by Casey Cortney


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  • Physical Therapy Today: Vestibular rehabilitation therapy

    Casey Cortney, Licensed Physical Therapist|May 3, 2016

    The loss of any of the five senses is especially distressing, and one of the most frightening for any individual is the loss of balance and equilibrium due to a vestibular disorder. The condition occurs when there's a disruption of the vestibular system that encompasses the inner ear and brain that controls eye movement and balance. When the vestibular organs are damaged from disease or injury, the brain can no longer rely on them for accurate information about equilibrium and motion, often...

  • Physical Therapy Today: Physical therapy for post hysterectomy adhesions and pain

    Casey Cortney, Licensed Physical Therapist|Apr 5, 2016

    Abdominal adhesions are bands of scar tissue that form in the abdomen between organs. They can develop following any type of pelvic surgery, from a C-section or cyst removal to exploratory laparoscopic procedures. The bands of fibrous tissues typically act as a scab and dissolve when they’re no longer needed. If they don’t, physical therapy can be used to alleviate pain and improve quality of life. The condition is common in women who have undergone a hysterectomy. The body’s immune system tries to repair the damage, but the process exace...

  • Physical Therapy Today: A new year, a new you - Final tips

    Casey Cortney, Licensed Physical Therapist|Mar 1, 2016

    I hope you are well on your way to achieving a healthier, happier and longer life by the lifestyle changes you have made so far in this New Year. If you have yet to start, you still have time. In this final “New Year, New You” article I would like to leave you with some final tips: • Nutrition – Forget about all the fad diets and dieting. Instead, follow the USDA’s new Food Guide Pyramid and monitor your caloric intake. Replace simple carbohydrates like those found in white bread and sweets with complex carbohydrates like 100 percent whole whea...

  • Physical Therapy Today: A new year, a new you - Part II - Exercise for life

    Casey Cortney, For The Sun-Telegraph|Feb 2, 2016

    In the last Physical Therapy Today article, "A new year, a new you - Part I - Lifestyle changes," I wrote about how to accomplish permanent lifestyle changes so you can have a healthier, happier, and longer life. Today, we will consider one important factor, your exercise habit, when taking inventory of your current lifestyle and what changes need to be made. I can hear you all groaning. Exercise, for some, is not enjoyable. There are certain barriers to overcome to make exercise a part of your...

  • Physical Therapy Today: A new year, a new you – Part I

    Casey Cortney, Licensed Physical Therapist|Jan 12, 2016

    We all want to live a healthier, happier, and longer life. What better time to renew our motivation than in the New Year 2015. Now, I am not talking about New Year’s resolutions, I am talking about true motivation to make the changes in your life that will cause permanent lifestyle changes leading you to that healthier, happier, and longer life. Many of you will be tempted to stop reading this article after the word “change” bounces around your brain a few times. Change can be a scary concept. After all, we are “creatures of habit.” But change,...

  • Physical Therapy Today: How to protect and strengthen the knee and foot

    Casey Cortney, Licensed Physical Therapist|Dec 1, 2015

    Knee and foot injuries are common for people of all ages. They tend to occur during day-to-day activities such as walking, climbing stairs and running. In most cases, people tend to ignore the pain and just ‘carry on’ leading to more injury and pain. Rest and medication help reduce pain. However, the residual effects of knee and foot injuries (loss of strength and mobility) are best treated with physical therapy. The knee joint is a complex, weight-bearing structure and the ankle, in particular, is protected by ligaments on the inside, out...

  • Physical Therapy Today: How to prevent wrist fractures

    Casey Cortney, Licensed Physical Therapist|Nov 3, 2015

    A wrist fracture has the potential to impact daily life for an extended period of time. Wrist fractures can result from falls, sports activities and improper lifting. Owing to the complex architecture of the bones, muscles and ligaments in the wrist and hand, healing can take a while. The wrist itself is not a bone, but joints connecting the hand and the forearm. The type of treatment will depend upon the nature and the extent of injury to the bones, muscles and ligaments. Typical symptoms include pain especially with movement, swelling and...

  • Physical Therapy Today: October is National Physical Therapy Month

    Casey Cortney, Licensed Physical Therapist|Oct 13, 2015

    We can’t stop time. Or can we? The right type and amount of physical activity can help stave off many age-related health problems. Physical therapists, who are movement experts, prescribe physical activity that can help you overcome pain, gain and maintain movement, and preserve your independence—often helping you avoid the need for surgery or long-term use of prescription drugs. Here are nine things physical therapists want you to know to #AgeWell. 1. Chronic pain doesn’t have to be the boss of you. Each year 116 million Americans exper...

  • Physical Therapy Today: Get back to your prenatal body

    Casey Cortney, Licensed Physical Therapist|Sep 8, 2015

    Giving birth is a life changing experience. From a physical standpoint, childbirth has a significant impact on a woman’s body. Symptoms can vary greatly, and range from pain and headaches to tightness and incontinence. Aches and pains are common during pregnancy and breast feeding. Discomfort can occur in the neck, lower back, pelvis and hips. However, there is good news. The right exercises, combined with postural modifications go a long way in increasing comfort. Correct planning during pregnancy helps with injury prevention and recovery a...

  • Physical Therapy Today - Yes, physical therapy can help urinary incontinence

    Casey Cortney, Licensed Physical Therapist|Aug 11, 2015

    Incontinence is an embarrassing condition that affects men, women and children of all ages. A common symptom is the loss of bladder control when coughing, sneezing, lifting and laughing. Incontinence can be temporary or persistent. Temporary loss of bladder control is related to diet, alcohol, caffeine and prescription medications. Underlying medical conditions such as urinary tract infections and chronic constipation also play a role. Persistent loss of bladder control may be related to pregnancy, age-related changes in the bladder, menopause...

  • Physical Therapy Today: Why space matters – in your spine

    Casey Cortney, Licensed Physical Therapist|Jul 7, 2015

    You may know that physical therapy helps in the treatment of low back pain, but did you also know that physical therapy can help treat conditions such as spinal stenosis? Spinal stenosis is a condition in which the space surrounding the spinal cord is reduced, leading to increased pressure on the spinal cord and its network of nerves. Early signs of spinal stenosis often appear on an X-ray, even though no other symptoms are present. The symptoms begin with an occasional twinge or pain in the neck and spine. As the condition progresses,...

  • Physical Therapy Today: Pre- and post-operative physical therpy for total hip replacement

    Casey Cortney, Licensed Physical Therapist|May 5, 2015

    Total hip replacement (THR) is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged hip joint with a new artificial/prosthetic implant. Physical therapy is essential before and after surgery in order to minimize complications. Therapy also reduces recovery time and restores hip joint function as quickly as possible. Musculo-skeletal conditions that may require THR An impaired hip joint can result in pain and motion restriction for daily activities like sitting, standing, walking and commuting. Some of the conditions that could potentially damage the hip...

  • Physical Therapy Today - Role of physical therapy in women's health

    Casey Cortney, Licensed Physical Therapist|Apr 7, 2015

    Ever since the No. 1 New York Times bestseller entitled “Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus” by John Gray was published, more and more people have asked the question, “What makes men and women so different?” Gray’s use of analogies and metaphors to highlight key differences between genders has made the book a modern classic. Although Gray’s work was focused on relationships between spouses, it is important to understand that there are several physical and physiological attributes that are unique to women, and physical therapy plays an im...

  • Physical Therapy Today - New Year, New You: Final Tips

    Casey Cortney, Licensed Physical Therapist|Mar 3, 2015

    I hope you are well on your way to achieving a healthier, happier and longer life by the lifestyle changes you have made so far in this New Year. If you have yet to start, you still have time. In this final “New Year, New You” article I would like to leave you with some final tips: Nutrition Forget about all the fad diets and dieting. Instead follow the USDA’s new Food Guide Pyramid and monitor your caloric intake. Replace simple carbohydrates like those found in white bread and sweets with complex carbohydrates like 100 percent whole wheat...

  • Physical Therapy Today: A NEW YEAR, A NEW YOU – Part II, Exercise for life

    Casey Cortney, Licensed Physical Therapist|Feb 3, 2015

    In the last Physical Therapy Today article, “A New Year, A New You-Part I-Lifestyle Changes.” I wrote about how to accomplish permanent lifestyle changes so you can have a healthier, happier, and longer life. Today, we will consider one important factor, your exercise habit, when taking inventory of your current lifestyle and what changes need to be made. I can hear you all groaning. Exercise, for some, is not enjoyable. There are certain barriers to overcome to make exercise a part of your lifestyle. For example, rearranging a busy schedule, f...

  • Physical Therapy Today: A NEW YEAR, A NEW YOU-Part I

    Casey Cortney, Licensed Physical Therapist|Jan 6, 2015

    We all want to live a healthier, happier and longer life. What better time to renew our motivation than in the New Year 2015. Now, I am not talking about New Year’s resolutions. I am talking about true motivation to make the changes in your life that will cause permanent lifestyle changes leading you to that healthier, happier, and longer life. Many of you will be tempted to stop reading this article after the word “change” bounces around your brain a few times. Change can be a scary concept. After all, we are “creatures of habit.” But chang...

  • Physical Therapy Today: Physical therapy for shin splints

    Casey Cortney, Licensed Physical Therapist|Dec 2, 2014

    The shinbone or the tibia is the front surface of the lower leg. This part of the body is under constant stress and strain when we walk, jump and run. An overuse injury happens when a certain threshold of tolerance is crossed. This is a condition called shin splints. Intense pain occurs on the front, inside, outside and at times, the back of the lower leg. If left untreated, this pain can lead to stress fractures of the tibia. Shin splints occur due to damage and inflammation of the muscle, tendons, and bone. The pain can be rather unbearable,...

  • Physical Therapy Today: Beat Type 2 diabetes with physical therapy

    Casey Cortney, Licensed Physical Therapist|Nov 4, 2014

    November is American Diabetes month. Although you may not think “physical therapy” if you have diabetes, the American Physical Therapy Association has stated that a safe, individualized exercise program may be the key in preventing type 2 diabetes for those at high risk for the disease. Nearly 24 million children and adults in the United States have diabetes. The American Diabetes Association estimates that the total national cost of diagnosed diabetes in the United States is $174 billion. The cost of caring for someone with diabetes is $1 out...

  • Physical Therapy Today: APTA debunks 7 common physical therapy myths

    Casey Cortney, Licensed Physical Therapist|Oct 7, 2014

    A recent survey conducted by the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) confirmed seven of the most common myths about physical therapy. While the demand for physical therapists continues to rise and many consumers are experiencing the transformative effects of physical therapy, some misconceptions persist. APTA is debunking common ones during National Physical Therapy Month in October to better enable consumers to take charge of their health and improve their overall fitness, mobility, and quality of life. Below are seven of the most...

  • Physical Therapy Today: The role of physical therapy in women's health

    Casey Cortney, Licensed Physical Therapist|Sep 2, 2014

    Ever since the #1 New York Times bestseller entitled “Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus” by John Gray was published, more and more people have asked the question “What makes men and women so different?” Gray’s use of analogies and metaphors to highlight key differences between genders has made the book a modern classic. Although Gray’s work was focused on relationships between spouses, it is important to understand that there are several physical and physiological attributes that are unique to women, and physical therapy plays an im...

  • Physical Therapy Today: Backpack safety - 6 steps to backpack safety for kid

    Casey Cortney, Licensed Physical Therapist|Aug 5, 2014

    As children head back to school in September, a disturbing new trend is emerging. Young children are suffering from back pain much sooner than generations before them. A major contributing factor seems to be a heavy backpack. Most parents (and children) are unaware of the potential injury that heavy backpacks can cause. A news release by the American Physical Therapy Association in April 2009 revealed that more than 50 percent of children surveyed carry backpacks that are too heavy. If a backpack is stuffed with heavy books and/or worn incorrec...

  • Physical Therapy Today: The elimination of Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI)

    Casey Cortney, Licensed Physical Therapist|Jul 1, 2014

    Repetitive strain injury (RSI) occurs as a result of overuse or misuse of the body and it generally affects the upper extremities. It has been reported that approximately 60% of all occupational injuries can be attributed to RSI. This causes a significant decrease in productivity on a personal and professional level. Causes RSI usually occur in the fingers, elbows and wrists. The wrist joint experiences a great deal of stress as it is constantly used to perform simple tasks such as writing and typing. RSI is also quite common with musicians...

  • Physical Therapy Today: Assistive devices

    Casey Cortney, Licensed Physical Therapist|Jun 3, 2014

    For most individuals, the probability that an assistive device may be needed seems very unlikely. Walking, and basic movements like getting out of bed, in and out of a car and climbing up the stairs are some of things we take for granted. As one gets older, muscles and joints tend to degenerate, resulting in aches and pains. The fact is, you may need to use a cane / walker or other assistive devices at some point in your life. Age-related pathologies like osteoarthritis or sudden traumatic injuries can lead to difficulty with daily tasks....

  • Physical Therapy Today: Physical Therapy for the Spine

    Casey Cortney, Licensed Physical Therapist|May 6, 2014

    The spinal column supports the body and provides the structural framework for muscles and bones in the trunk region. It is a bony framework that protects the spinal cord, which serves as a channel of communication between the brain and the rest of the body. It serves as an anchor for a network of muscles that surround the trunk and help in movement and stability of the trunk region. Every time we pull, push, twist, bend and stretch the spine or lift a heavy object, we challenge the muscles surrounding the spinal column. Controlled exercise, und...

  • Physical Therapy Today: National Walk @ Lunch Day®

    Casey Cortney Licensed Physical Therapist|Apr 8, 2014

    Walking is one of the simplest, safest and most effective forms of exercise, but it can be hard to find time in our busy schedules to participate in physical activity. On Wednesday, April 30th, Blue Cross and Blue Shield companies are sponsoring the 7th annual National Walk @ Lunch Day® to encourage busy people to walk during their lunch break. National Walk @ Lunch Day® is designed to complement, not compete with a busy lifestyle. It was created to improve personal health and decrease the cost of healthcare. The U.S. Department of Health a...

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